Chapter 16

            MINDERS AND RE-MINDERS

            The Secretary lost no time in getting to work, and his vigilance and method

            soon set their mark on the Golden Dustman’s affairs. His earnestness in

            determining to understand the length and breadth and depth of every piece of

            work submitted to him by his employer, was as special as his despatch in

            transacting it. He accepted no information or explanation at second hand, but

            made himself the master of everything confided to him.

            One part of the Secretary’s conduct, underlying all the rest, might have been

            mistrusted by a man with a better knowledge of men than the Golden Dustman

            had. The Secretary was as far from being inquisitive or intrusive as Secretary could be, but nothing less than a complete understanding of the whole of the affairs would content him. It soon became apparent (from the knowledge with

            which he set out) that he must have been to the office where the Harmon will was registered, and must have read the will. He anticipated Mr Boffin’s

            consideration whether he should be advised with on this or that topic, by

            showing that he already knew of it and understood it. He did this with no attempt

            at concealment, seeming to be satisfied that it was part of his duty to have prepared himself at all attainable points for its utmost discharge.

            This might—let it be repeated—have awakened some little vague mistrust in a

            man more worldly-wise than the Golden Dustman. On the other hand, the

            Secretary was discerning, discreet, and silent, though as zealous as if the affairs

            had been his own. He showed no love of patronage or the command of money,

            but distinctly preferred resigning both to Mr Boffin. If, in his limited sphere, he

            sought power, it was the power of knowledge; the power derivable from a

            perfect comprehension of his business.

            As on the Secretary’s face there was a nameless cloud, so on his manner there

            was a shadow equally indefinable. It was not that he was embarrassed, as on that

            first night with the Wilfer family; he was habitually unembarrassed now, and yet

            the something remained. It was not that his manner was bad, as on that occasion;

            it was now very good, as being modest, gracious, and ready. Yet the something

            never left it. It has been written of men who have undergone a cruel captivity, or

            who have passed through a terrible strait, or who in self-preservation have killed

            a defenceless fellow-creature, that the record thereof has never faded from their countenances until they died. Was there any such record here?

            He established a temporary office for himself in the new house, and all went

            well under his hand, with one singular exception. He manifestly objected to

            communicate with Mr Boffin’s solicitor. Two or three times, when there was

            some slight occasion for his doing so, he transferred the task to Mr Boffin; and

            his evasion of it soon became so curiously apparent, that Mr Boffin spoke to him

            on the subject of his reluctance.

            ‘It is so,’ the Secretary admitted. ‘I would rather not.’

            Had he any personal objection to Mr Lightwood?

            ‘I don’t know him.’

            Had he suffered from law-suits?

            ‘Not more than other men,’ was his short answer.

            Was he prejudiced against the race of lawyers?

            ‘No. But while I am in your employment, sir, I would rather be excused from

            going between the lawyer and the client. Of course if you press it, Mr Boffin, I

            am ready to comply. But I should take it as a great favour if you would not press

            it without urgent occasion.’

            Now, it could not be said that there was urgent occasion, for Lightwood retained no other affairs in his hands than such as still lingered and languished about the undiscovered criminal, and such as arose out of the purchase of the house. Many other matters that might have travelled to him, now stopped short

            at the Secretary, under whose administration they were far more expeditiously

            and satisfactorily disposed of than they would have been if they had got into Young Blight’s domain. This the Golden Dustman quite understood. Even the

            matter immediately in hand was of very little moment as requiring personal

            appearance on the Secretary’s part, for it amounted to no more than this:—The

            death of Hexam rendering the sweat of the honest man’s brow unprofitable, the

            honest man had shufflingly declined to moisten his brow for nothing, with that

            severe exertion which is known in legal circles as swearing your way through a

            stone wall. Consequently, that new light had gone sputtering out. But, the airing

            of the old facts had led some one concerned to suggest that it would be well before they were reconsigned to their gloomy shelf—now probably for ever—to

            induce or compel that Mr Julius Handford to reappear and be questioned. And all

            traces of Mr Julius Handford being lost, Lightwood now referred to his client for

            authority to seek him through public advertisement.

            ‘Does your objection go to writing to Lightwood, Rokesmith?’

            ‘Not in the least, sir.’

            ‘Then perhaps you’ll write him a line, and say he is free to do what he likes. I

            don’t think it promises.’

            ‘I don’t think it promises,’ said the Secretary.

            ‘Still, he may do what he likes.’

            ‘I will write immediately. Let me thank you for so considerately yielding to

            my disinclination. It may seem less unreasonable, if I avow to you that although

            I don’t know Mr Lightwood, I have a disagreeable association connected with

            him. It is not his fault; he is not at all to blame for it, and does not even know my

            name.’

            Mr Boffin dismissed the matter with a nod or two. The letter was written, and

            next day Mr Julius Handford was advertised for. He was requested to place

            himself in communication with Mr Mortimer Lightwood, as a possible means of

            furthering the ends of justice, and a reward was offered to any one acquainted with his whereabout who would communicate the same to the said Mr Mortimer

            Lightwood at his office in the Temple. Every day for six weeks this

            advertisement appeared at the head of all the newspapers, and every day for six

            weeks the Secretary, when he saw it, said to himself; in the tone in which he had

            said to his employer,—‘I don’t think it promises!’

            Among his first occupations the pursuit of that orphan wanted by Mrs Boffin

            held a conspicuous place. From the earliest moment of his engagement he

            showed a particular desire to please her, and, knowing her to have this object at

            heart, he followed it up with unwearying alacrity and interest.

            Mr and Mrs Milvey had found their search a difficult one. Either an eligible orphan was of the wrong sex (which almost always happened) or was too old, or

            too young, or too sickly, or too dirty, or too much accustomed to the streets, or

            too likely to run away; or, it was found impossible to complete the philanthropic

            transaction without buying the orphan. For, the instant it became known that

            anybody wanted the orphan, up started some affectionate relative of the orphan

            who put a price upon the orphan’s head. The suddenness of an orphan’s rise in

            the market was not to be paralleled by the maddest records of the Stock

            Exchange. He would be at five thousand per cent discount out at nurse making a

            mud pie at nine in the morning, and (being inquired for) would go up to five thousand per cent premium before noon. The market was ‘rigged’ in various

            artful ways. Counterfeit stock got into circulation. Parents boldly represented

            themselves as dead, and brought their orphans with them. Genuine orphan-stock

            was surreptitiously withdrawn from the market. It being announced, by emissaries posted for the purpose, that Mr and Mrs Milvey were coming down

            the court, orphan scrip would be instantly concealed, and production refused,

            save on a condition usually stated by the brokers as ‘a gallon of beer’. Likewise,

            fluctuations of a wild and South-Sea nature were occasioned, by orphan-holders

            keeping back, and then rushing into the market a dozen together. But, the

            uniform principle at the root of all these various operations was bargain and sale;

            and that principle could not be recognized by Mr and Mrs Milvey.

            At length, tidings were received by the Reverend Frank of a charming orphan

            to be found at Brentford. One of the deceased parents (late his parishioners) had

            a poor widowed grandmother in that agreeable town, and she, Mrs Betty Higden,

            had carried off the orphan with maternal care, but could not afford to keep him.

            The Secretary proposed to Mrs Boffin, either to go down himself and take a

            preliminary survey of this orphan, or to drive her down, that she might at once

            form her own opinion. Mrs Boffin preferring the latter course, they set off one morning in a hired phaeton, conveying the hammer-headed young man behind

            them.

            The abode of Mrs Betty Higden was not easy to find, lying in such

            complicated back settlements of muddy Brentford that they left their equipage at

            the sign of the Three Magpies, and went in search of it on foot. After many inquiries and defeats, there was pointed out to them in a lane, a very small cottage residence, with a board across the open doorway, hooked on to which

            board by the armpits was a young gentleman of tender years, angling for mud

            with a headless wooden horse and line. In this young sportsman, distinguished

            by a crisply curling auburn head and a bluff countenance, the Secretary descried

            the orphan.

            It unfortunately happened as they quickened their pace, that the orphan, lost to

            considerations of personal safety in the ardour of the moment, overbalanced

            himself and toppled into the street. Being an orphan of a chubby conformation,

            he then took to rolling, and had rolled into the gutter before they could come up.

            From the gutter he was rescued by John Rokesmith, and thus the first meeting with Mrs Higden was inaugurated by the awkward circumstance of their being in

            possession—one would say at first sight unlawful possession—of the orphan,

            upside down and purple in the countenance. The board across the doorway too,

            acting as a trap equally for the feet of Mrs Higden coming out, and the feet of

            Mrs Boffin and John Rokesmith going in, greatly increased the difficulty of the

            situation: to which the cries of the orphan imparted a lugubrious and inhuman character.

            At first, it was impossible to explain, on account of the orphan’s ‘holding his breath’: a most terrific proceeding, super-inducing in the orphan lead-colour

            rigidity and a deadly silence, compared with which his cries were music yielding

            the height of enjoyment. But as he gradually recovered, Mrs Boffin gradually

            introduced herself; and smiling peace was gradually wooed back to Mrs Betty

            Higden’s home.

            It was then perceived to be a small home with a large mangle in it, at the handle of which machine stood a very long boy, with a very little head, and an

            open mouth of disproportionate capacity that seemed to assist his eyes in staring

            at the visitors. In a corner below the mangle, on a couple of stools, sat two very

            little children: a boy and a girl; and when the very long boy, in an interval of staring, took a turn at the mangle, it was alarming to see how it lunged itself at

            those two innocents, like a catapult designed for their destruction, harmlessly retiring when within an inch of their heads. The room was clean and neat. It had

            a brick floor, and a window of diamond panes, and a flounce hanging below the

            chimney-piece, and strings nailed from bottom to top outside the window on

            which scarlet-beans were to grow in the coming season if the Fates were

            propitious. However propitious they might have been in the seasons that were

            gone, to Betty Higden in the matter of beans, they had not been very favourable

            in the matter of coins; for it was easy to see that she was poor.

            She was one of those old women, was Mrs Betty Higden, who by dint of an

            indomitable purpose and a strong constitution fight out many years, though each

            year has come with its new knock-down blows fresh to the fight against her,

            wearied by it; an active old woman, with a bright dark eye and a resolute face,

            yet quite a tender creature too; not a logically-reasoning woman, but God is

            good, and hearts may count in Heaven as high as heads.

            ‘Yes sure!’ said she, when the business was opened, ‘Mrs Milvey had the

            kindness to write to me, ma’am, and I got Sloppy to read it. It was a pretty letter.

            But she’s an affable lady.’

            The visitors glanced at the long boy, who seemed to indicate by a broader

            stare of his mouth and eyes that in him Sloppy stood confessed.

            ‘For I aint, you must know,’ said Betty, ‘much of a hand at reading writing-hand, though I can read my Bible and most print. And I do love a newspaper.

            You mightn’t think it, but Sloppy is a beautiful reader of a newspaper. He do the

            Police in different voices.’

            The visitors again considered it a point of politeness to look at Sloppy, who,

            looking at them, suddenly threw back his head, extended his mouth to its utmost

            width, and laughed loud and long. At this the two innocents, with their brains in that apparent danger, laughed, and Mrs Higden laughed, and the orphan laughed,

            and then the visitors laughed. Which was more cheerful than intelligible.

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            Then Sloppy seeming to be seized with an industrious mania or fury, turned to

            at the mangle, and impelled it at the heads of the innocents with such a creaking

            and rumbling, that Mrs Higden stopped him.

            ‘The gentlefolks can’t hear themselves speak, Sloppy. Bide a bit, bide a bit!’

            ‘Is that the dear child in your lap?’ said Mrs Boffin.

            ‘Yes, ma’am, this is Johnny.’

            ‘Johnny, too!’ cried Mrs Boffin, turning to the Secretary; ‘already Johnny!

            Only one of the two names left to give him! He’s a pretty boy.’

            With his chin tucked down in his shy childish manner, he was looking

            furtively at Mrs Boffin out of his blue eyes, and reaching his fat dimpled hand up

            to the lips of the old woman, who was kissing it by times.

            ‘Yes, ma’am, he’s a pretty boy, he’s a dear darling boy, he’s the child of my

            own last left daughter’s daughter. But she’s gone the way of all the rest.’

            ‘Those are not his brother and sister?’ said Mrs Boffin.

            ‘Oh, dear no, ma’am. Those are Minders.’

            ‘Minders?’ the Secretary repeated.

            ‘Left to be Minded, sir. I keep a Minding-School. I can take only three, on account of the Mangle. But I love children, and Four-pence a week is Four-pence. Come here, Toddles and Poddles.’

            Toddles was the pet-name of the boy; Poddles of the girl. At their little

            unsteady pace, they came across the floor, hand-in-hand, as if they were

            traversing an extremely difficult road intersected by brooks, and, when they had

            had their heads patted by Mrs Betty Higden, made lunges at the orphan,

            dramatically representing an attempt to bear him, crowing, into captivity and

            slavery. All the three children enjoyed this to a delightful extent, and the

            sympathetic Sloppy again laughed long and loud. When it was discreet to stop

            the play, Betty Higden said ‘Go to your seats Toddles and Poddles,’ and they returned hand-in-hand across country, seeming to find the brooks rather swollen

            by late rains.

            ‘And Master—or Mister—Sloppy?’ said the Secretary, in doubt whether he was man, boy, or what.

            ‘A love-child,’ returned Betty Higden, dropping her voice; ‘parents never

            known; found in the street. He was brought up in the—’ with a shiver of

            repugnance, ‘—the House.’

            ‘The Poor-house?’ said the Secretary.

            Mrs Higden set that resolute old face of hers, and darkly nodded yes.

            ‘You dislike the mention of it.’

            ‘Dislike the mention of it?’ answered the old woman. ‘Kill me sooner than

            take me there. Throw this pretty child under cart-horses feet and a loaded

            waggon, sooner than take him there. Come to us and find us all a-dying, and set

            a light to us all where we lie and let us all blaze away with the house into a heap

            of cinders sooner than move a corpse of us there!’

            A surprising spirit in this lonely woman after so many years of hard working,

            and hard living, my Lords and Gentlemen and Honourable Boards! What is it

            that we call it in our grandiose speeches? British independence, rather perverted?

            Is that, or something like it, the ring of the cant?

            ‘Do I never read in the newspapers,’ said the dame, fondling the child—‘God

            help me and the like of me!—how the worn-out people that do come down to

            that, get driven from post to pillar and pillar to post, a-purpose to tire them out!

            Do I never read how they are put off, put off, put off—how they are grudged, grudged, grudged, the shelter, or the doctor, or the drop of physic, or the bit of

            bread? Do I never read how they grow heartsick of it and give it up, after having

            let themselves drop so low, and how they after all die out for want of help? Then

            I say, I hope I can die as well as another, and I’ll die without that disgrace.’

            Absolutely impossible my Lords and Gentlemen and Honourable Boards, by

            any stretch of legislative wisdom to set these perverse people right in their logic?

            ‘Johnny, my pretty,’ continued old Betty, caressing the child, and rather

            mourning over it than speaking to it, ‘your old Granny Betty is nigher fourscore

            year than threescore and ten. She never begged nor had a penny of the Union money in all her life. She paid scot and she paid lot when she had money to pay;

            she worked when she could, and she starved when she must. You pray that your

            Granny may have strength enough left her at the last (she’s strong for an old one,

            Johnny), to get up from her bed and run and hide herself and swown to death in a

            hole, sooner than fall into the hands of those Cruel Jacks we read of that dodge

            and drive, and worry and weary, and scorn and shame, the decent poor.’

            A brilliant success, my Lords and Gentlemen and Honourable Boards to have brought it to this in the minds of the best of the poor! Under submission, might it

            be worth thinking of at any odd time?

            The fright and abhorrence that Mrs Betty Higden smoothed out of her strong

            face as she ended this diversion, showed how seriously she had meant it.

            ‘And does he work for you?’ asked the Secretary, gently bringing the

            discourse back to Master or Mister Sloppy.

            ‘Yes,’ said Betty with a good-humoured smile and nod of the head. ‘And well

            too.’

            ‘Does he live here?’

            ‘He lives more here than anywhere. He was thought to be no better than a

            Natural, and first come to me as a Minder. I made interest with Mr Blogg the Beadle to have him as a Minder, seeing him by chance up at church, and

            thinking I might do something with him. For he was a weak ricketty creetur

            then.’

            ‘Is he called by his right name?’

            ‘Why, you see, speaking quite correctly, he has no right name. I always

            understood he took his name from being found on a Sloppy night.’

            ‘He seems an amiable fellow.’

            ‘Bless you, sir, there’s not a bit of him,’ returned Betty, ‘that’s not amiable. So

            you may judge how amiable he is, by running your eye along his heighth.’

            Of an ungainly make was Sloppy. Too much of him longwise, too little of him

            broadwise, and too many sharp angles of him angle-wise. One of those

            shambling male human creatures, born to be indiscreetly candid in the revelation

            of buttons; every button he had about him glaring at the public to a quite

            preternatural extent. A considerable capital of knee and elbow and wrist and

            ankle, had Sloppy, and he didn’t know how to dispose of it to the best advantage,

            but was always investing it in wrong securities, and so getting himself into

            embarrassed circumstances. Full-Private Number One in the Awkward Squad of

            the rank and file of life, was Sloppy, and yet had his glimmering notions of standing true to the Colours.

            ‘And now,’ said Mrs Boffin, ‘concerning Johnny.’

            As Johnny, with his chin tucked in and lips pouting, reclined in Betty’s lap, concentrating his blue eyes on the visitors and shading them from observation

            with a dimpled arm, old Betty took one of his fresh fat hands in her withered right, and fell to gently beating it on her withered left.

            ‘Yes, ma’am. Concerning Johnny.’

            ‘If you trust the dear child to me,’ said Mrs Boffin, with a face inviting trust,

            ‘he shall have the best of homes, the best of care, the best of education, the best

            of friends. Please God I will be a true good mother to him!’

            ‘I am thankful to you, ma’am, and the dear child would be thankful if he was

            old enough to understand.’ Still lightly beating the little hand upon her own. ‘I wouldn’t stand in the dear child’s light, not if I had all my life before me instead

            of a very little of it. But I hope you won’t take it ill that I cleave to the child closer than words can tell, for he’s the last living thing left me.’

            ‘Take it ill, my dear soul? Is it likely? And you so tender of him as to bring

            him home here!’

            ‘I have seen,’ said Betty, still with that light beat upon her hard rough hand,

            ‘so many of them on my lap. And they are all gone but this one! I am ashamed to

            seem so selfish, but I don’t really mean it. It’ll be the making of his fortune, and

            he’ll be a gentleman when I am dead. I—I—don’t know what comes over me. I

            —try against it. Don’t notice me!’ The light beat stopped, the resolute mouth gave way, and the fine strong old face broke up into weakness and tears.

            Now, greatly to the relief of the visitors, the emotional Sloppy no sooner

            beheld his patroness in this condition, than, throwing back his head and throwing

            open his mouth, he lifted up his voice and bellowed. This alarming note of

            something wrong instantly terrified Toddles and Poddles, who were no sooner

            heard to roar surprisingly, than Johnny, curving himself the wrong way and

            striking out at Mrs Boffin with a pair of indifferent shoes, became a prey to despair. The absurdity of the situation put its pathos to the rout. Mrs Betty Higden was herself in a moment, and brought them all to order with that speed,

            that Sloppy, stopping short in a polysyllabic bellow, transferred his energy to the

            mangle, and had taken several penitential turns before he could be stopped.

            ‘There, there, there!’ said Mrs Boffin, almost regarding her kind self as the most ruthless of women. ‘Nothing is going to be done. Nobody need be

            frightened. We’re all comfortable; ain’t we, Mrs Higden?’

            ‘Sure and certain we are,’ returned Betty.

            ‘And there really is no hurry, you know,’ said Mrs Boffin in a lower voice.

            ‘Take time to think of it, my good creature!’

            ‘Don’t you fear me no more, ma’am,’ said Betty; ‘I thought of it for good yesterday. I don’t know what come over me just now, but it’ll never come again.’

            ‘Well, then, Johnny shall have more time to think of it,’ returned Mrs Boffin;

            ‘the pretty child shall have time to get used to it. And you’ll get him more used to it, if you think well of it; won’t you?’

            Betty undertook that, cheerfully and readily.

            ‘Lor,’ cried Mrs Boffin, looking radiantly about her, ‘we want to make

            everybody happy, not dismal!—And perhaps you wouldn’t mind letting me

            know how used to it you begin to get, and how it all goes on?’

            ‘I’ll send Sloppy,’ said Mrs Higden.

            ‘And this gentleman who has come with me will pay him for his trouble,’ said

            Mrs Boffin. ‘And Mr Sloppy, whenever you come to my house, be sure you

            never go away without having had a good dinner of meat, beer, vegetables, and

            pudding.’

            This still further brightened the face of affairs; for, the highly sympathetic Sloppy, first broadly staring and grinning, and then roaring with laughter,

            Toddles and Poddles followed suit, and Johnny trumped the trick. T and P

            considering these favourable circumstances for the resumption of that dramatic

            descent upon Johnny, again came across-country hand-in-hand upon a

            buccaneering expedition; and this having been fought out in the chimney corner

            behind Mrs Higden’s chair, with great valour on both sides, those desperate

            pirates returned hand-in-hand to their stools, across the dry bed of a mountain torrent.

            ‘You must tell me what I can do for you, Betty my friend,’ said Mrs Boffin confidentially, ‘if not to-day, next time.’

            ‘Thank you all the same, ma’am, but I want nothing for myself. I can work.

            I’m strong. I can walk twenty mile if I’m put to it.’ Old Betty was proud, and said it with a sparkle in her bright eyes.

            ‘Yes, but there are some little comforts that you wouldn’t be the worse for,’

            returned Mrs Boffin. ‘Bless ye, I wasn’t born a lady any more than you.’

            ‘It seems to me,’ said Betty, smiling, ‘that you were born a lady, and a true one, or there never was a lady born. But I couldn’t take anything from you, my

            dear. I never did take anything from any one. It ain’t that I’m not grateful, but I

            love to earn it better.’

            ‘Well, well!’ returned Mrs Boffin. ‘I only spoke of little things, or I wouldn’t

            have taken the liberty.’

            Betty put her visitor’s hand to her lips, in acknowledgment of the delicate

            answer. Wonderfully upright her figure was, and wonderfully self-reliant her

            look, as, standing facing her visitor, she explained herself further.

            ‘If I could have kept the dear child, without the dread that’s always upon me of his coming to that fate I have spoken of, I could never have parted with him,

            even to you. For I love him, I love him, I love him! I love my husband long dead

            and gone, in him; I love my children dead and gone, in him; I love my young and hopeful days dead and gone, in him. I couldn’t sell that love, and look you in

            your bright kind face. It’s a free gift. I am in want of nothing. When my strength

            fails me, if I can but die out quick and quiet, I shall be quite content. I have stood

            between my dead and that shame I have spoken of; and it has been kept off from

            every one of them. Sewed into my gown,’ with her hand upon her breast, ‘is just

            enough to lay me in the grave. Only see that it’s rightly spent, so as I may rest

            free to the last from that cruelty and disgrace, and you’ll have done much more

            than a little thing for me, and all that in this present world my heart is set upon.’

            Mrs Betty Higden’s visitor pressed her hand. There was no more breaking up

            of the strong old face into weakness. My Lords and Gentlemen and Honourable

            Boards, it really was as composed as our own faces, and almost as dignified.

            And now, Johnny was to be inveigled into occupying a temporary position on

            Mrs Boffin’s lap. It was not until he had been piqued into competition with the

            two diminutive Minders, by seeing them successively raised to that post and

            retire from it without injury, that he could be by any means induced to leave Mrs

            Betty Higden’s skirts; towards which he exhibited, even when in Mrs Boffin’s

            embrace, strong yearnings, spiritual and bodily; the former expressed in a very

            gloomy visage, the latter in extended arms. However, a general description of the

            toy-wonders lurking in Mr Boffin’s house, so far conciliated this worldly-minded

            orphan as to induce him to stare at her frowningly, with a fist in his mouth, and

            even at length to chuckle when a richly-caparisoned horse on wheels, with a

            miraculous gift of cantering to cake-shops, was mentioned. This sound being

            taken up by the Minders, swelled into a rapturous trio which gave general

            satisfaction.

            So, the interview was considered very successful, and Mrs Boffin was

            pleased, and all were satisfied. Not least of all, Sloppy, who undertook to

            conduct the visitors back by the best way to the Three Magpies, and whom the

            hammer-headed young man much despised.

            This piece of business thus put in train, the Secretary drove Mrs Boffin back

            to the Bower, and found employment for himself at the new house until evening.

            Whether, when evening came, he took a way to his lodgings that led through

            fields, with any design of finding Miss Bella Wilfer in those fields, is not so certain as that she regularly walked there at that hour.

            And, moreover, it is certain that there she was.

            No longer in mourning, Miss Bella was dressed in as pretty colours as she could muster. There is no denying that she was as pretty as they, and that she and

            the colours went very prettily together. She was reading as she walked, and of course it is to be inferred, from her showing no knowledge of Mr Rokesmith’s approach, that she did not know he was approaching.

            ‘Eh?’ said Miss Bella, raising her eyes from her book, when he stopped before

            her. ‘Oh! It’s you.’

            ‘Only I. A fine evening!’

            ‘Is it?’ said Bella, looking coldly round. ‘I suppose it is, now you mention it. I

            have not been thinking of the evening.’

            ‘So intent upon your book?’

            ‘Ye-e-es,’ replied Bella, with a drawl of indifference.

            ‘A love story, Miss Wilfer?’

            ‘Oh dear no, or I shouldn’t be reading it. It’s more about money than anything

            else.’

            ‘And does it say that money is better than anything?’

            ‘Upon my word,’ returned Bella, ‘I forget what it says, but you can find out for yourself if you like, Mr Rokesmith. I don’t want it any more.’

            The Secretary took the book—she had fluttered the leaves as if it were a fan—

            and walked beside her.

            ‘I am charged with a message for you, Miss Wilfer.’

            ‘Impossible, I think!’ said Bella, with another drawl.

            ‘From Mrs Boffin. She desired me to assure you of the pleasure she has in

            finding that she will be ready to receive you in another week or two at furthest.’

            Bella turned her head towards him, with her prettily-insolent eyebrows raised,

            and her eyelids drooping. As much as to say, ‘How did you come by the message, pray?’

            ‘I have been waiting for an opportunity of telling you that I am Mr Boffin’s Secretary.’

            ‘I am as wise as ever,’ said Miss Bella, loftily, ‘for I don’t know what a Secretary is. Not that it signifies.’

            ‘Not at all.’

            A covert glance at her face, as he walked beside her, showed him that she had

            not expected his ready assent to that proposition.

            ‘Then are you going to be always there, Mr Rokesmith?’ she inquired, as if

            that would be a drawback.

            ‘Always? No. Very much there? Yes.’

            ‘Dear me!’ drawled Bella, in a tone of mortification.

            ‘But my position there as Secretary, will be very different from yours as guest.

            You will know little or nothing about me. I shall transact the business: you will

            transact the pleasure. I shall have my salary to earn; you will have nothing to do

            but to enjoy and attract.’

            ‘Attract, sir?’ said Bella, again with her eyebrows raised, and her eyelids

            drooping. ‘I don’t understand you.’

            Without replying on this point, Mr Rokesmith went on.

            ‘Excuse me; when I first saw you in your black dress—’

            (‘There!’ was Miss Bella’s mental exclamation. ‘What did I say to them at

            home? Everybody noticed that ridiculous mourning.’)

            ‘When I first saw you in your black dress, I was at a loss to account for that

            distinction between yourself and your family. I hope it was not impertinent to speculate upon it?’

            ‘I hope not, I am sure,’ said Miss Bella, haughtily. ‘But you ought to know best how you speculated upon it.’

            Mr Rokesmith inclined his head in a deprecatory manner, and went on.

            ‘Since I have been entrusted with Mr Boffin’s affairs, I have necessarily come

            to understand the little mystery. I venture to remark that I feel persuaded that much of your loss may be repaired. I speak, of course, merely of wealth, Miss Wilfer. The loss of a perfect stranger, whose worth, or worthlessness, I cannot estimate—nor you either—is beside the question. But this excellent gentleman

            and lady are so full of simplicity, so full of generosity, so inclined towards you,

            and so desirous to—how shall I express it?—to make amends for their good

            fortune, that you have only to respond.’

            As he watched her with another covert look, he saw a certain ambitious

            triumph in her face which no assumed coldness could conceal.

            ‘As we have been brought under one roof by an accidental combination of

            circumstances, which oddly extends itself to the new relations before us, I have

            taken the liberty of saying these few words. You don’t consider them intrusive I

            hope?’ said the Secretary with deference.

            ‘Really, Mr Rokesmith, I can’t say what I consider them,’ returned the young

            lady. ‘They are perfectly new to me, and may be founded altogether on your own

            imagination.’

            ‘You will see.’

            These same fields were opposite the Wilfer premises. The discreet Mrs Wilfer

            now looking out of window and beholding her daughter in conference with her

            lodger, instantly tied up her head and came out for a casual walk.

            ‘I have been telling Miss Wilfer,’ said John Rokesmith, as the majestic lady

            came stalking up, ‘that I have become, by a curious chance, Mr Boffin’s

            Secretary or man of business.’

            ‘I have not,’ returned Mrs Wilfer, waving her gloves in her chronic state of dignity, and vague ill-usage, ‘the honour of any intimate acquaintance with Mr Boffin, and it is not for me to congratulate that gentleman on the acquisition he

            has made.’

            ‘A poor one enough,’ said Rokesmith.

            ‘Pardon me,’ returned Mrs Wilfer, ‘the merits of Mr Boffin may be highly

            distinguished—may be more distinguished than the countenance of Mrs Boffin

            would imply—but it were the insanity of humility to deem him worthy of a

            better assistant.’

            ‘You are very good. I have also been telling Miss Wilfer that she is expected

            very shortly at the new residence in town.’

            ‘Having tacitly consented,’ said Mrs Wilfer, with a grand shrug of her

            shoulders, and another wave of her gloves, ‘to my child’s acceptance of the

            proffered attentions of Mrs Boffin, I interpose no objection.’

            Here Miss Bella offered the remonstrance: ‘Don’t talk nonsense, ma, please.’

            ‘Peace!’ said Mrs Wilfer.

            ‘No, ma, I am not going to be made so absurd. Interposing objections!’

            ‘I say,’ repeated Mrs Wilfer, with a vast access of grandeur, ‘that I am not going to interpose objections. If Mrs Boffin (to whose countenance no disciple

            of Lavater could possibly for a single moment subscribe),’ with a shiver, ‘seeks

            to illuminate her new residence in town with the attractions of a child of mine, I

            am content that she should be favoured by the company of a child of mine.’

            ‘You use the word, ma’am, I have myself used,’ said Rokesmith, with a glance

            at Bella, ‘when you speak of Miss Wilfer’s attractions there.’

            ‘Pardon me,’ returned Mrs Wilfer, with dreadful solemnity, ‘but I had not

            finished.’

            ‘Pray excuse me.’

            ‘I was about to say,’ pursued Mrs Wilfer, who clearly had not had the faintest

            idea of saying anything more: ‘that when I use the term attractions, I do so with the qualification that I do not mean it in any way whatever.’

            The excellent lady delivered this luminous elucidation of her views with an air

            of greatly obliging her hearers, and greatly distinguishing herself. Whereat Miss

            Bella laughed a scornful little laugh and said:

            ‘Quite enough about this, I am sure, on all sides. Have the goodness, Mr

            Rokesmith, to give my love to Mrs Boffin—’

            ‘Pardon me!’ cried Mrs Wilfer. ‘Compliments.’

            ‘Love!’ repeated Bella, with a little stamp of her foot.

            ‘No!’ said Mrs Wilfer, monotonously. ‘Compliments.’

            (‘Say Miss Wilfer’s love, and Mrs Wilfer’s compliments,’ the Secretary

            proposed, as a compromise.)

            ‘And I shall be very glad to come when she is ready for me. The sooner, the

            better.’

            ‘One last word, Bella,’ said Mrs Wilfer, ‘before descending to the family

            apartment. I trust that as a child of mine you will ever be sensible that it will be

            graceful in you, when associating with Mr and Mrs Boffin upon equal terms, to

            remember that the Secretary, Mr Rokesmith, as your father’s lodger, has a claim

            on your good word.’

            The condescension with which Mrs Wilfer delivered this proclamation of

            patronage, was as wonderful as the swiftness with which the lodger had lost

            caste in the Secretary. He smiled as the mother retired down stairs; but his face

            fell, as the daughter followed.

            ‘So insolent, so trivial, so capricious, so mercenary, so careless, so hard to touch, so hard to turn!’ he said, bitterly.

            And added as he went upstairs. ‘And yet so pretty, so pretty!’

            And added presently, as he walked to and fro in his room. ‘And if she knew!’

            She knew that he was shaking the house by his walking to and fro; and she

            declared it another of the miseries of being poor, that you couldn’t get rid of a haunting Secretary, stump—stump—stumping overhead in the dark, like a

            Ghost.

            Chapter 17

            A DISMAL SWAMP

            And now, in the blooming summer days, behold Mr and Mrs Boffin

            established in the eminently aristocratic family mansion, and behold all manner

            of crawling, creeping, fluttering, and buzzing creatures, attracted by the gold dust of the Golden Dustman!

            Foremost among those leaving cards at the eminently aristocratic door before

            it is quite painted, are the Veneerings: out of breath, one might imagine, from the

            impetuosity of their rush to the eminently aristocratic steps. One copper-plate Mrs Veneering, two copper-plate Mr Veneerings, and a connubial copper-plate

            Mr and Mrs Veneering, requesting the honour of Mr and Mrs Boffin’s company

            at dinner with the utmost Analytical solemnities. The enchanting Lady Tippins

            leaves a card. Twemlow leaves cards. A tall custard-coloured phaeton tooling up

            in a solemn manner leaves four cards, to wit, a couple of Mr Podsnaps, a Mrs Podsnap, and a Miss Podsnap. All the world and his wife and daughter leave

            cards. Sometimes the world’s wife has so many daughters, that her card reads

            rather like a Miscellaneous Lot at an Auction; comprising Mrs Tapkins, Miss

            Tapkins, Miss Frederica Tapkins, Miss Antonina Tapkins, Miss Malvina

            Tapkins, and Miss Euphemia Tapkins; at the same time, the same lady leaves the

            card of Mrs Henry George Alfred Swoshle, nee Tapkins; also, a card, Mrs Tapkins at Home, Wednesdays, Music, Portland Place.

            Miss Bella Wilfer becomes an inmate, for an indefinite period, of the

            eminently aristocratic dwelling. Mrs Boffin bears Miss Bella away to her

            Milliner’s and Dressmaker’s, and she gets beautifully dressed. The Veneerings

            find with swift remorse that they have omitted to invite Miss Bella Wilfer. One

            Mrs Veneering and one Mr and Mrs Veneering requesting that additional honour,

            instantly do penance in white cardboard on the hall table. Mrs Tapkins likewise

            discovers her omission, and with promptitude repairs it; for herself; for Miss Tapkins, for Miss Frederica Tapkins, for Miss Antonina Tapkins, for Miss

            Malvina Tapkins, and for Miss Euphemia Tapkins. Likewise, for Mrs Henry

            George Alfred Swoshle nee Tapkins. Likewise, for Mrs Tapkins at Home,

            Wednesdays, Music, Portland Place.

            Tradesmen’s books hunger, and tradesmen’s mouths water, for the gold dust of

            the Golden Dustman. As Mrs Boffin and Miss Wilfer drive out, or as Mr Boffin walks out at his jog-trot pace, the fishmonger pulls off his hat with an air of reverence founded on conviction. His men cleanse their fingers on their woollen

            aprons before presuming to touch their foreheads to Mr Boffin or Lady. The

            gaping salmon and the golden mullet lying on the slab seem to turn up their eyes

            sideways, as they would turn up their hands if they had any, in worshipping

            admiration. The butcher, though a portly and a prosperous man, doesn’t know

            what to do with himself; so anxious is he to express humility when discovered by the passing Boffins taking the air in a mutton grove. Presents are made to the

            Boffin servants, and bland strangers with business-cards meeting said servants in

            the street, offer hypothetical corruption. As, ‘Supposing I was to be favoured with an order from Mr Boffin, my dear friend, it would be worth my while’—to

            do a certain thing that I hope might not prove wholly disagreeable to your

            feelings.

            But no one knows so well as the Secretary, who opens and reads the letters, what a set is made at the man marked by a stroke of notoriety. Oh the varieties of

            dust for ocular use, offered in exchange for the gold dust of the Golden

            Dustman! Fifty-seven churches to be erected with half-crowns, forty-two

            parsonage houses to be repaired with shillings, seven-and-twenty organs to be

            built with halfpence, twelve hundred children to be brought up on postage

            stamps. Not that a half-crown, shilling, halfpenny, or postage stamp, would be particularly acceptable from Mr Boffin, but that it is so obvious he is the man to

            make up the deficiency. And then the charities, my Christian brother! And

            mostly in difficulties, yet mostly lavish, too, in the expensive articles of print and

            paper. Large fat private double letter, sealed with ducal coronet. ‘Nicodemus

            Boffin, Esquire. My Dear Sir,—Having consented to preside at the forthcoming

            Annual Dinner of the Family Party Fund, and feeling deeply impressed with the

            immense usefulness of that noble Institution and the great importance of its

            being supported by a List of Stewards that shall prove to the public the interest

            taken in it by popular and distinguished men, I have undertaken to ask you to become a Steward on that occasion. Soliciting your favourable reply before the

            14th instant, I am, My Dear Sir, Your faithful Servant, Linseed. P.S. The Steward’s fee is limited to three Guineas.’ Friendly this, on the part of the Duke

            of Linseed (and thoughtful in the postscript), only lithographed by the hundred

            and presenting but a pale individuality of an address to Nicodemus Boffin,

            Esquire, in quite another hand. It takes two noble Earls and a Viscount,

            combined, to inform Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire, in an equally flattering manner,

            that an estimable lady in the West of England has offered to present a purse

            containing twenty pounds, to the Society for Granting Annuities to Unassuming Members of the Middle Classes, if twenty individuals will previously present

            purses of one hundred pounds each. And those benevolent noblemen very kindly

            point out that if Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire, should wish to present two or more

            purses, it will not be inconsistent with the design of the estimable lady in the West of England, provided each purse be coupled with the name of some

            member of his honoured and respected family.

            These are the corporate beggars. But there are, besides, the individual beggars;

            and how does the heart of the Secretary fail him when he has to cope with them!

            And they must be coped with to some extent, because they all enclose

            documents (they call their scraps documents; but they are, as to papers deserving

            the name, what minced veal is to a calf), the non-return of which would be their

            ruin. That is say, they are utterly ruined now, but they would be more utterly ruined then. Among these correspondents are several daughters of general

            officers, long accustomed to every luxury of life (except spelling), who little thought, when their gallant fathers waged war in the Peninsula, that they would

            ever have to appeal to those whom Providence, in its inscrutable wisdom, has

            blessed with untold gold, and from among whom they select the name of

            Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire, for a maiden effort in this wise, understanding that

            he has such a heart as never was. The Secretary learns, too, that confidence between man and wife would seem to obtain but rarely when virtue is in distress,

            so numerous are the wives who take up their pens to ask Mr Boffin for money

            without the knowledge of their devoted husbands, who would never permit it;

            while, on the other hand, so numerous are the husbands who take up their pens

            to ask Mr Boffin for money without the knowledge of their devoted wives, who

            would instantly go out of their senses if they had the least suspicion of the circumstance. There are the inspired beggars, too. These were sitting, only

            yesterday evening, musing over a fragment of candle which must soon go out

            and leave them in the dark for the rest of their nights, when surely some Angel

            whispered the name of Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire, to their souls, imparting rays

            of hope, nay confidence, to which they had long been strangers! Akin to these are the suggestively-befriended beggars. They were partaking of a cold potato

            and water by the flickering and gloomy light of a lucifer-match, in their lodgings

            (rent considerably in arrear, and heartless landlady threatening expulsion ‘like a

            dog’ into the streets), when a gifted friend happening to look in, said, ‘Write immediately to Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire,’ and would take no denial. There are

            the nobly independent beggars too. These, in the days of their abundance, ever regarded gold as dross, and have not yet got over that only impediment in the

            way of their amassing wealth, but they want no dross from Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire; No, Mr Boffin; the world may term it pride, paltry pride if you will, but

            they wouldn’t take it if you offered it; a loan, sir—for fourteen weeks to the day,

            interest calculated at the rate of five per cent per annum, to be bestowed upon any charitable institution you may name—is all they want of you, and if you

            have the meanness to refuse it, count on being despised by these great spirits.

            There are the beggars of punctual business-habits too. These will make an end of

            themselves at a quarter to one P.M. on Tuesday, if no Post-office order is in the

            interim received from Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire; arriving after a quarter to one

            P.M. on Tuesday, it need not be sent, as they will then (having made an exact memorandum of the heartless circumstances) be ‘cold in death.’ There are the

            beggars on horseback too, in another sense from the sense of the proverb. These

            are mounted and ready to start on the highway to affluence. The goal is before

            them, the road is in the best condition, their spurs are on, the steed is willing, but, at the last moment, for want of some special thing—a clock, a violin, an astronomical telescope, an electrifying machine—they must dismount for ever,

            unless they receive its equivalent in money from Nicodemus Boffin, Esquire.

            Less given to detail are the beggars who make sporting ventures. These, usually

            to be addressed in reply under initials at a country post-office, inquire in

            feminine hands, Dare one who cannot disclose herself to Nicodemus Boffin,

            Esquire, but whose name might startle him were it revealed, solicit the

            immediate advance of two hundred pounds from unexpected riches exercising

            their noblest privilege in the trust of a common humanity?

            In such a Dismal Swamp does the new house stand, and through it does the

            Secretary daily struggle breast-high. Not to mention all the people alive who

            have made inventions that won’t act, and all the jobbers who job in all the jobberies jobbed; though these may be regarded as the Alligators of the Dismal

            Swamp, and are always lying by to drag the Golden Dustman under.

            But the old house. There are no designs against the Golden Dustman there?

            There are no fish of the shark tribe in the Bower waters? Perhaps not. Still, Wegg

            is established there, and would seem, judged by his secret proceedings, to

            cherish a notion of making a discovery. For, when a man with a wooden leg lies

            prone on his stomach to peep under bedsteads; and hops up ladders, like some extinct bird, to survey the tops of presses and cupboards; and provides himself an iron rod which he is always poking and prodding into dust-mounds; the

            probability is that he expects to find something.